Nearly two out of every three women in Bangladesh are victims of some form of violence. The law targets rape, trafficking, and kidnapping. Khazar Jour nal of Humanities and Social Sciences , 18 (3), 57 – 81. The National Resource Center on Domestic Violence (1-800-537-2238). It is now important to assess where Bangladesh stands. Type of Measure : Violence against women > Legislation Form of Violence : Domestic violence/Intimate partner violence, Other harmful practices, Child, early and forced marriage, Trafficking, Violence against women and girls (1) Proportion of ever-married women aged 15+ experiencing intimate partner physical and/or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. In 2004, there were 2,981 cases of dowry related violence; women are beaten or killed because their parents fail to pay the dowry that her in-laws request. A joint program with the UN has instituted a three-tier strategy to help reduce this violence. The literacy rate for women in Bangladesh is only 43.2%, while 61.0% of Bangladeshi men are literate. Khazar Jour nal of Humanities and Social Sciences , 18 (3), 57 – 81. However, while the economy in Bangladesh is becoming more progressive, socially, Bangladesh still has room for advancement. Bangladesh is a small South Asian country which borders India, Myanmar, and the Bay of Bengal. Domestic violence does not mean physical abuses only. . The Government’s Multi-Sectoral Programme on Violence Against Women 17 Box 5. Introduction Violence against women is no new phenomenon in Bangladesh. Hotline advocates are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Among rural married women surveyed in 199211 and 1993,12 47% and 42%, respectively, reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their husband; 43% of women in a 1999 study reported having been slapped and beaten.13 In addition, domestic violence appears to be an important cause of maternal mortality in Bangladesh.14 In Bangladesh, violence against women is closely linked to the institution of marriage, as it is in India.15 M… Since it gained independence in 1971, Bangladesh’s economy has been growing about 6% annually. There are also specific laws which have been instituted by the Bangladeshi government in an effort to prevent violence against women. Many women in Bangladesh fail to report violence committed against them because there persists a stigma surrounding rape, abuse, and domestic violence in the country. The number of gender-based violence cases is likely much higher. They provide confidential crisis intervention, safety planning, information, and referrals to agencies in all 50 states. – The Huffington Post, Department of Women’s Affairs, Bangladesh, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Organic Farming May Reduce Poverty in Latin America. If we categorically analyse the Act of 2010 we would find that in its preamble the Act makes it clear for what reasons the authorities enacted this law. So, domestic violence is a social burning issue in Bangladesh than any other issues. To learn more, view our, Domestic Violence in Sylhet, Bangladesh: Analysing the Experiences of Abused Women, Researching Domestic Violence in Bangladesh: Critical Reflections, Social Ramifications of Dowry Transaction in Muslim Marriage: An Empirical Study, Community Perspective on Addressing Violence against Women and Girls in Bangladesh, Gender and Development Paper ARYT 09.12.2018 .pdf. The 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey reported that 53 percent of the ever-married women surveyed had experienced some form of physical and/or sexual violence by their husbands (NIPORT et al. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The stress caused by the pandemic is likely to cause more frustration and anger. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In the country, women suffer various forms of violence including domestic violence, rape, dowry death, harassment, suicide, forced marriage, trafficking, and so forth. For instance, a child’s exposure to their father’s abuse of their mother is the strongest risk factor for transmitting domestic violence from one generation to the next. Even though many women help in the agricultural sector, 73% of those women contribute what is considered as unpaid ‘family labor’ and do not receive a salary. The 2010 Domestic Violence Act criminalizes domestic violence. Some of these laws include the 2010 Domestic Violence Act and the 2000 Suppression of Violence against Women and Children Act. ). Domestic Violence against Women in Bangladesh: A Re view of the Literature and the Gaps to fill-in by Future Interventions. Domestic Violence against Women in Bangladesh: A Re view of the Literature and the Gaps to fill-in by Future Interventions. Domestic violence (DV) against married women is widely prevalent across Bangladesh and this merits nuanced attention. Bangladesh such as domestic violence, acid violence, rape, gang rape, murder, forced prostitution, “Eve-teasing”. In Bangladesh, during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, along with domestic violence (dowry is one of the major causes of domestic violence), rape against women and children (i.e. Two thirds of women in Bangladesh, around 66%, have been victims of domestic violence—and 72.7% of them have never disclosed their experience to others. Bangladesh has become one of the pioneers through conducting the VAW Survey 2011. Sources: MDG Achievement Fund, IPS News Odhikar, Department of Women’s Affairs, Bangladesh UN, CIA CIA World Factbook, OHCHR Report on Violence Against Women (VAW) Survey 2015. (2) Proportion of ever-married women experiencing intimate partner physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months. The unemployment rate for women is 70.7%, much higher than the 12.4% unemployment rate for men. The results of VAW Survey 2011 identified that as many as 87% of currently married women have ever experienced any type of violence by current husband and 77% reported any type of violence faced during the past 12 months from the survey time. Domestic violence affects the lives of many women both in the urban and the rural areas. The report describes various types of acts of violence against children in 2001, Reasons for violence against children , steps taken by the government to ensure the safety of children and some initiatives taken by NGOs. The first part of the UN’s program is designed to enhance the capacities of the government and to support NGO’s in order to help prevent violence against women and protect victims. Ending domestic violence in Bangladesh A change in society and mindset is needed to release men and women from a violent form of patriarchy. A lot of violence also occurs within these institutions as well. Incidents of domestic violence have shot up in recent months in Bangladesh with nearly 750 cases reported last year Women, even those contributing to their families, often become victims of violence at the hands of their husbands or in-laws for various reasons including dowry. In 2010, Bangladesh passed the Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act (DVPP Act), an important step forward in defining domestic violence outside dowry violence … Then, most of … The present paper, using data from various secondary sources, examines the nature, causes, magnitude and trend of violence against women in Bangladesh. From 2010 to 2012, the Bangladeshi police received 109,621 complaints about violence against women. Many women in Bangladesh do not report incidents of violence because they fear retaliation, are ashamed, and law enforcement usually does not respond properly. Then, most of … Conceptual framework – seeing IPV through an ecological and institutional lens in fragile-state contexts 7 Figure 2.
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