[30], Other theories on the origin of the term Banga point to the Proto-Dravidian Bong tribe that settled in the area circa 1000 BCE and the Austric word Bong (Sun-god). [19] Bengal also had a large shipbuilding industry. Conference Program; Detailed Schedule; Site Search Balizenn - Solutions d'orientation web et mobile - full paid meaning in bengali [143] IEEE named him one of the fathers of radio science. [74] The region is one of the largest rice producing areas in the world, with West Bengal being India's largest rice producer and Bangladesh being the world's fourth largest rice producer. The Bay of Bengal Initiative, based in Dhaka, brings together Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka to promote economic integration in the subregion. [13] The resurgent Hindu Sena dynasty dethroned the Pala Empire in the 12th century, ending the reign of the last major Buddhist imperial power in the subcontinent.[10][69]. Later Roman accounts noted maritime trade routes with Bengal. Subsequently, the region was conquered by the British East India Company after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and became the Bengal Presidency of the British Raj. The region has over 89 species of mammals, 628 species of birds and numerous species of fish. Other major festivals include Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, Holi, Rath Jatra, Janmashtami, Poila Boishakh and Poush Parbon. For Bangladesh, the water lily, the oriental magpie-robin, the hilsa and mango tree are national symbols. [72] The region was also notable for its powerful semi-independent aristocracy, including the Twelve Bhuiyans and the Nawabs of Bengal. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Bengal Sultanate was a major diplomatic, economic and military power in the subcontinent. [25][22] Bengal's economy underwent a period of proto-industrialization during this period.[26]. The Pala-Sena School of Art developed in Bengal between the 8th and 12th centuries and is considered a high point of classical Asian art. Company rule in India began under the Bengal Presidency. Strategically, Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization under the Bengali prime minister Mohammad Ali of Bogra as a bulwark against communism. The Rarh region intervenes between the Ganges delta in the east and the western plateau and high lands. Along with its Bengali population, it is also home to Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups, including the Chakma, Marma, Tanchangya and Bawm peoples. [59] Estuaries on the Bay of Bengal allowed for maritime trade. The government is headed by a Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President from among the popularly elected 300 Members of Parliament in the Jatiyo Sangshad, the national parliament. Rice and fish are traditional favourite foods, leading to a saying that "fish and rice make a Bengali". According to provisional results of 2011 Bangladesh census, the population of Bangladesh was 149,772,364;[97] however, CIA's The World Factbook gives 163,654,860 as its population in a July 2013 estimate. [45] The region was ruled by the Kamarupa and Harikela kingdoms as well as the Bengal Sultanate. Alaol). The Muslim homeland movement pushed for a sovereign state in eastern British India with the Lahore Resolution in 1943. It is listed as one of the Next Eleven countries, it also has one of the fastest real GDP growth rates. The Chittagong Hill Tracts in southeastern Bangladesh is noted for its high degree of biodiversity. As a result of the movement, Pakistan government in 1956 included Bengali as national lanuage along with Urdu.
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