Youll want to wear rubber gloves or, better yet, disposable latex gloves to protect your hands, and youll want to be ready to lather the dog up withshampoo after the treatment. I would mix baking soda, some dish liquid and peroxide in a sprayer bottle, then spray it on the stinky areas, rubbing it in well. Wipe thenostrils and mouth with a paper towel or cotton balls soaked in saline. Let it stand for about 15 minutes and then rinse them well. I purchased one small box of baking soda for 99cents and put surgical gloves on, and took small handfuls of the b.s. The more you work the vinegar into the fur, the more effective this remedy is. If your dog tangles with a skunk, do you know how to get skunk smell off its fur? Use more or less mixture as needed. Very early one morning before work, our chocolate lab was sprayed in the face and neck by a skunk!
Sometimes you cant avoid your dog getting sprayed by a skunk. If she could speak, she would say "this one was different- it was my friend, and then it didn't want to play anymore." I think its safe to say that skunk smell is not pleasant. This worked profoundly. I immediately pulled up this website in order to see if I could find an effective remedy.
taken from this site: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Prairie/8088/deo.html. Heat Stroke Prevention with Pets and What Happens if You Dont. Fortunately not a direct hit but enough that I feel like I ate it, and it is in my brain. I started thinking, are our animals more likely to encounter a skunk in the fall? Dont wait. It took about 45 minutes to thoroughly cover his fur. Skunks can carry rabies. See less. When I let him inside, I nearly vomitedand made him stay out in the cold all night. I had to do it on 2 different nights, but the smell was gone after that. I am giving you my trade secret and lifetime of experienceall you have to do is try it. Website by GetPhound. We didn't have much time, but I immediately went to the internet to see if there were some options to use other than tomato juice, which I didn't have in the cupboard. A hundred thanks from Skye and Noelle! This mix works great!!
Make sure you have a "bath puff" (one of those net balls people use in their baths) on hand Get your dog all wet. IT DID NOT WORK! If your petis outdoors, keep himthere. Hello all dog lovers. The gas that is generated by the formula will cause the lid of the container to pop off, which could end up being very dangerous. I pour the Listerine in a spray bottle and spray my dogs fur with it. There was always a lingering skunk odor for a couple of weeks. Buckle up. My wife decided to use the tomato juice method, but the one with the fur didnt like it at all. Rinse. Chances are that over the years, you have tried many, if not all, of the products and home remedies available. What should I do? I calmed her down and went to findsupplies. While bathing her, I noticed her fur became squeaky clean and to my utter amazement, when I rinsed her off, I could not smell ANY lingering skunk odor! I soaked him in it for about ten minutes and then washed him off with a dog shampoo. By the way people are looking for you in TPB. 5. Now I am going to add the applejuice vinegar and see what happens. Hi Pink.Sounds good! It might require a little effort but youll be able to do it. of 3% hydrogen peroxide, warm water, and her regular shampoo.
Some people say that tomato juice simply masks the smell of the skunk, instead of eliminating it. Making sure to cover the strands as best possible. This article will give you some tried and true methods to get rid of the skunk smell on your dog. I take one part H2O2 and two parts baking soda (the measurements don't really matter, just get a consistency that you like). (If the poor dog gets sprayed in the mouth or eyes, just use a little salt water to rinse) Of course, to achieve the best results, always brush and dry the coat thoroughly after the bath. We first heard about using diluted Massengill feminine hygiene solution to remove skunk smell several years ago. After I had finished, I carefully sniffed over his head to see if it was working, and there was only a slight hint of the smell remaining behind his ear, so, I gathered some b.s. Apple cider vinegar (you can also substitute this for hydrogen peroxide in the solution), Quart of beer (the yeast cultures mayhelp break down the oil), Commercial [easyazon_link cloaking=default keywords=skunk odor remover localization=default locale=US nofollow=default new_window=default tag=petsadvi-20]skunk odor removal products[/easyazon_link].
Though if you're like most of us it will probably happen during that last walk of the evening just before you're ready to hit the sack for the night. Applymineral oilto the eyes to avoid stinging or redness from the bath. If your pet has been skunked, bath them with shampoo, rinse well. If you find any,place mothballs in and around the area, making sure they stay put. One reader offered an unusual remedy for this tricky situation. 4. I tried everything, both commercial products and home remedies. My question is: Can we apply this solution to Gladys's stank-face? Curious, I asked what in the world the vet school did with it. My husband is a firefighter, and whenever they have a fire, his hair and mustache always smell like smoke.
Be careful with rosemary as it can cause seizures in dogs. It is very important that you be extremely careful in keeping the solution out of the pet's eyes, and that the animal not be allowed to lick itself during the bath. But theyhave widely mixed reviews and are no help when stores are closed (skunks are nocturnal, so most sprays occur at night). Then use dog shampoo and rinse everything out. Final Round! I have tried plain dishsoap, tomato juice, special shampoo, and nothing worked as well as this odor neutralizer. http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf957461.tip.html. The information on this website has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent, or cure any disease. I have had personal experience with this! Find me on Facebook if this doesn't seem real to you. If you haven't yet encountered this then you are one of the very few, and very lucky. Loved the cold). I know I will use it, especially when we are out with the horse and he has to look good and smell good and we can't easily give him a bath! I had a dog that got skunked several times and the best natural remedy was plain tomato juice. Love this. My dog has been skunked many times and I've tried lots of remedies over the years. My dog got skunked! the neighborexclaimed. Milk may beanother way to treat the eyes and face. You can contact the sales team for more info. Maybe this will help someone. 2022 Earth Clinic LLC. Dont let any vinegar get into your dogs eyes! Ready? To de-scent the facial area, use a washcloth dipped into the solution and carefully clean around those sensitive areas. of strong liquid dish soap.
Check here for updates. Tomato juice is anage-old remedy, but many studies advise against using it for reasons such as: Chemist Paul Krebaumcreateda simple solutionto combat skunk odor on petswith these ingredients: Prepare an open container for the mixture never use a closed container or store the solution, as there is astrong possibility of explosion. Pour a little bit of Dawn onto the bath puff and work up a good lather. The Humane Society of the United States offers simple instructions on how to apply this solution to your dog. We are a family that has always lived in the city, so we have never had much experience with skunks. Wow! Yuck! It is similar to the 1st treatment listed but with a few added ingredients: 1 quart of 3% hydrogen peroxide1/4 cup of baking soda1 - 2 teaspoons of liquid soap - preferably Dawn1 quart apple cider vinegar1/2 cup of powdered OxyClean1 quart of lukewarm water. Use paper towels to absorb as much of the oil as possible. Our shelties (yes, lots of long hair) were sprayed in our backyard and this remedy worked beautifully - dish soap, H2O2, baking soda, and apple cider vinegar - I just mixed everything together (I did not take the time to measure) and poured it over the dogs. That is an adorable picture of your animals did you pose them they really stayed still how cute.. what a great postdoes it work for skunk. Small dogs may be at risk for additional medical trouble depending on how much spray enters their respiratory system.
A family of skunks has made its home underneath my shed for years and my dogs have been skunked so many times I've lost count. I dont measure the shampoo but I would guess about 1/2 cup per gallondishsoap is stronger so you can use less, but I dont like the smell it leaves, compared to a good shampoo. One of my favorite H2O2 remedies is my homemade toothpaste. Take equal parts baking soda, H2O2, and water. Nice at first but still smell the skunk. tHIS IS GREAT! We'll do the rest.
I hope this review helps you when shopping for the best roof sealantfor [], Every gardener can tell you how important it is to have a good hose. I cant personally vouch for any of the products; however, after consulting some of my friends, I decided to list what worked for them. I have read the customer feedback and then condensed the results into this review. Get the days top sports headlines and breaking news delivered to your inbox by subscribing here. Any brand will do. A BIG LARGE HUGE 5.
I have three labs who regularly meet the skunk under the pear trees in the fall. If your car has a skunk smell, put fresh branches of rosemary in car and shut up for a day. It took one entire box to cover everything but the groin area, which was probably not soaked in the catfish bait, anyway. Use the Help Forum for that.
Any suggestions on the type/brand of hand cream? Rinse and dry. In only a very few cases will the solution have any effect on the color of the coat at all and in those instances where it does, the change is very slight and completely temporary. I have since told friends about it and they too have had the same success. If your pet shakes off mid- or post-application, your bathroom may look like something out of a horror film. It worked like a charm and no residual odor. Landscaping is one of the most entertaining and rewarding activities that you could engage in, especially if youre passionate about gardening. avoid your dog getting sprayed by a skunk, Liquid Rubber Waterproof Sealant/Coating Review, The Steps to Making Your Own DIY Hose Reel, Mound Gardening or Hgelkultur Gardening: What It Is and How to Do It Right, 7 Ideas for Front Yard Landscaping: The Only Inspiration You Need, Vulcan Ladder USA Multi-Task Ladder Review.
An encounterwith a skunk is a fairly common occurrence for dogs who get to run around in the woods. All Rights Reserved. When I moved to the country, I had two dogs get too friendly with a skunk, remembered this, and tried the Massengill. Great picture, honey. Then we tried the tomato juice remedy, and it worked!. There is no need to wash your dog more than once because it washes away all traces of odor. Scrub any place that the stink won't wash off. Because of ACV, what normally would be a week-long ordeal of eradicting the skunk odor from her and everything she came in contact with as well as keeping her confined and away from the family (which she hates) was only a 15 minute blip in our evening. A friend recommended toothpaste. If your pet is the victim of a skunk, be sure to try one of the odor removal remedies. We have heard from other readers about their favorite old-time remedies. The last time it happened, I mixed up the usual hydrogen peroxide/baking soda/dish soap bath, but on impulse, I grabbed my bottle of ACV and tossed about an 1/8 of a cup in (I have a large dog). Use care in wiping the oils because they can spread and make the problem worse. Have you been searching for a quick, easy and above all cheap method of ridding your dog of skunk odor that you havent already tried? Read More . Terry is one of the country's leading authorities on the science behind folk remedies. Terry taught in the Duke University School of Nursing and was an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology. Then get branches of fresh rosemary, bend it into a form of hand brush, and brush the pet all over. THANK YOU! Love my *Fur Kids**wink* I live with a *Bunch of Animals**smile*, Wow thanks! There is a lot of misleading information out there and more information coming all the time. I let my dog outside and heard quite the commotion coming from next door. I then add a good amount of salt into the diluted shampoo, about 1/4 to 1/2 cup per gallon. But, as a malamute with a dogloo and straw bedding, he managed to stay warm. Chula and Bella say thank you because mommy and daddy REALLY appreciate your recipe.
My wife was splattered with juice; the dog was a mess. By the time you got all the stinky spots lathered, you could rinse him off and no more smell. if it works on that odor, any other body odors are a piece of cake." They are just out and about more often than they are in the cooler months. I knew we were like spirits. Nevertheless, the stench has invaded the home and everything in it. Another popular remedy for this problem is a home-made solution developed by chemist Paul Krebaum in 1993: one quart of fresh 3 percent hydrogen peroxide, cup baking soda and one or two teaspoons of liquid dishwashing detergent. Mix 1-quart of hydrogen peroxide with cup of baking soda and 1 teaspoon dishwashing liquid. The ingredients should be mixed in an open container. I called our vet and he laughed so hard he couldnt talk. I tried tomato juice and store bought remedies but they did a partial job and left a residual odor that recurred every time the dogs got wet. It may attract insects and ants if not fully rinsed. This is cool and useful! "Add a few cups of tomato juice to the bathwater, soak for at least 15 minutes. Then get your dog soaking wet and rub the vinegar mixture on them. Pour any remaining solution down the drain. Boil vinegar and water or place vanilla extract-soaked cotton balls in bowls around theodor-affected rooms of your house. Bowls of bleach also work, but this method can be dangerous to kids and pets. How they discovered this, I do not know. In fact, the very existence of skunks relies on the stench they put out. Then rinse. If you do not act quickly, the smell can last up to two years!
2022 Braxton's Animal Works. He still had a terrible smell around his eyes so I used baby shampoo to wash out his eyes.
For the first year of our marriage wed wait for the smell to wear off. Don't be overly concerned about the possibility of the peroxide solution dying your pet's coat. I will have to try this.My Bassett Hound sometimes likes to roll in poop (yikes! As a community bank and trusted financial partner, First Interstate clings tightly to a values system that has anchored us for more than five decades. :). EUREKA! When you do around their eyes, be careful not to get too close, as this will sting. Trying to get a party started. A quick jump to the internet via mobile phone led me to the hydrogen peroxide-baking soda-liquid soap concoction, but I had no baking soda! A Raw Showdown. Apparently there are. Mix it together in a spray bottle and spray it on their coat and rub it into their skin too. Perhaps you could use diluted baby shampoo to clean around the eyes, or even the entire face instead of the ACV. While staying at my friend's house last week, my 10 yr old (husky, german shepard, australian shepard), found a 5gallon bucket of decaying catfish corpses, rotting away in about 2gallons of bacteria laden water, knocked the concrete blocks off the top of the bucket, making it splash out, on him and the cold ground, where he proceeded to roll around in it like a pig. was attaching to the junk causing him to smell so bad- In a binding type fashion. These commercially produced products are available at Braxtons Animal Works, Wayne, PA. And dont forget to join us for the annual Harvest Fest at Braxtons Animal Works, Sunday, September23, 2012. The rescue workers who save the sea animals when there's been an oil spill use Dawn dishwashing detergent.
Another reader recommends cheap pure tomato juice rubbed on the dog, left for a few minutes, then washed off. Just buy a couple of bottles and pour it all over your dog, rubbing it in as best as you can. I love the picture by the way ;). No dogs at our house but we have cats. Although it may be tempting to leave him in the doghouse for the night and postpone dealing with the problem until morning, know that treating it right away means less work for you later on.
And if your cloths have been skunked, put in a sealed bag with fresh rosemary branches for 1 day, then wash. Did you rub the rosemary on the dog when she was wet from her bath? For whatever reason, this kind of Listerine will get rid of the skunk smell on your dog quickly and effectively. These tips and tricks will help relieve both you and your dog from that awful smell when the unavoidable happens. These alternative remedies can help temporarily reduce the odor if you cant make the solution above: Adding 1teaspoon of vanilla extract can also leave a pleasantpost-treatment scent. Look outside your home for evidence of burrowing/nesting areas of skunks or points of entry.
Nothing ever really worked very well.
Mix all of the ingredients in a large bucket and thoroughly work the mixture into the pet's fur. Youll find commercial skunk odor removers, such as Doggiekleen and Skunk Off, in stores and online.
After the solution has set into the fur, rinse the animal thoroughly. Read more Your email address will not be published. . Nothing ever worked as well as claimed.
You may have to repeat but it really does work! All the vinegar works to deactivate the smell of the skunk so put some elbow grease into it. Add vinegar and baking soda to double down on scent removal. that had fallen off of him and repeated the process in that area, and then, I let him outside, where he shook most of the b.s. You sound like me, with the 4 dogs and 5 cats. Copyright 2022, The Spokesman-Review | Community Guidelines | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Copyright Policy. Great picture, by the way. She had not a hint of smell after that.. I know Vanilla Extract works very very well for getting rid of skunk smell learned that the hard way after our lab got sprayed 3 times in a month! Your email address will not be published. (610) 688-0769 (800) 281-4820. I first tried ACV, but she got such a spray that it didn't even touch it.then I saw this salt bath remedy. 6. If your pethasnt been skunked but you live in an area where thats a distinct possibility, please bookmark this page for future reference. Now it is time to decide what remedy to use to bathe your pet. Over the summer, she got skunked again and I tried a recipe of Dawn dishwashing soap, hydrogen peroxide and baking soda. The scent spreads quickly and it's usually a very stinky, humiliated dog that comes running back to us with its tail between its legs. The smell might not be completely gone but itll be a big improvement. Massengill would cut it. As I got closer, the reason was apparent: Astrong skunk odor wafted toward me. It is possible to get rid of the skunk smell on your dog. Then rinse like crazy! Many other readers recommended tomato juice for removing skunk smell, but keep in mind that tomato juice may stain light-colored fur: When our dog tangled with a skunk years ago, I asked a neighbor with a PhD in chemistry. My vet told me to spray him down with Listerine. Some readers praise Massengill douche; others prefer tomato juice. 2. Be careful with toothpaste, I have read that it contains Xylitol, which is very poisonous to dogs. Dogs are more curious and a little more clueless when it comes to skunks.
Another reader reports a different technique: Our golden retriever got sprayed a while back. Better than skunk! 1 quart 3% hydrogen peroxide (new, unopened bottle), 12 teaspoons liquid soap (Dawn is recommended for its grease-cutting properties). When she dried, none of us could detect any skunk odor whatsoever and best of all is that her fur is SO soft! I rubbed the rosemary on her dry coat.
After about 10 minutes, I rinse thoroughly, and the odor is gone. A Raw Pet Food Showdown. Bless you. I left it on for a bit and worked it through before rinsing them off. Stir them into a paste and brush as usual. Let me tell you, it works wonders!
Pour that all over your furry friend and let it soak for at least 10 minutes. Skunks use their terrible odor to protect themselves and keep predators away. Me and Theo both give you our high five paws great one! It took the skunk smell out completely the first time! PeeYuuu!
Mix all ingredients and soak your pet thoroughly. Our dog has been skunked at least 8 times. Learn landscape design for your back yard using our outdoor projects. Probiotics for Your Pets: Good Inside and Out, Making Bath Time Less Stressful on You and Your Pup, The Role Bernese Mountain Dogs Can Play in Your Family, Raw Food Conclusion: Frequently Asked Questions at Braxtons. If your pet has long hair, consider trimming away affected area. Wash your dog in "go-jo" hand cleaner. .
This method is also a lot easier than the other methods. Content may not be reproduced in any form. The best part is that it costs practically nothing and works the very first time, without the use of harmful chemicals. All rights reserved.
If your pethas abite or scratch or is foaming/drooling atthe mouth, get himto a veterinarian quickly. Soak the animal in several cans of tomato juice. Just what it says *Remedy For A Stinky Dog* it happens! Let the solution sit for about 5 minutes then rinse your dog thoroughly. As an Amazon Associate, we may earn an affiliate commission when you buy through links on this page. The smell is gone!!!!! He was very good during the cold hose down. Always keep your vaccinations current and check your pets records for the date of their last rabies shot. My jack russell was sprayed by a skunk a few years back and it took months to get rid of that awful smell. Allow it to sit for at least 5minutes. Contain the stink. Copyright 1999 - This recipe though was like a miracle! I do not know why it works but it does. He said, Thats an ethyl mercaptan; wash him with tomato juice. It worked, but a dog sleeping beside the bed smelling of tomato juice is no picnic either!. Wash affected clothes, towels or cotton items as soon as possible. Tomato juice: An old time method with limited success. Again, the smell should be almost gone by the time youre done. Most are costly, messy and just irritating to the dog as well as the owner.
The next step is figuring out what to use and it seems that everyone and their mothers seem to have the ultimate solution, i.e., tomato juice, lemon juice and even coke a cola have been tried, but none of them really work, do they? Q. Youll be able to get rid of the skunk smell in no time. And then youve got a problem: how do you get skunk smell off your dog? Toothpaste is the way to go. Even though he was scolded, punished, and bathed thoroughly, when he went outside that night, he did it AGAIN!! (He stayed outside, on the roof of his doghouse. I live on 40 acres of land by a river and there is all sorts of wildlife. A. What a difference that made!
All you have to do is squirt it on your pet, let it set and rinse it off. Using paper towels, soak up as much of the spray as possible. We suspect none works better than the solution detailed above, but here are some options: Q. I read in your column about getting skunk smell off a dog. One person was out camping when his dog met a skunk. This mixture is usually good for a medium-sized dog. It worked "okay" again, but was probably the best of all the remedies I'd used up until then. You decide. As humans, we know to stay away from skunks, especially if you see their tail raised up. We're empowering you to make wise decisions about your own health, by providing you with essential health information about both medical and alternative treatment options. Years ago, while working in accounts payable at Texas A&M University, I would see bills for cases of Massengill douche powder for the vet school. Hold off on making ituntil youre ready to apply it to the fur. I've tried absolutely everything to rid her of the smell all the commercial stuff and the Internet remedies. Interview with Jodi Button from Francisvale Home.
Morning came, and went with work, but coming back, I had to bathe him with dog shampoo and an outdoor hose. Gladys gets sprayed by a skunk at least once a week. )Thanks,I will save this one to faves.Carrie :), My 175lb Irish Wolfhound thanks you.Now I just need diet tips for her:). Thinking of rinsing her in apple cider vinegar tomorrow. Skunk spray is oil-based. Unfortunately, sometimes dogs are a little oblivious to the warning signs that skunks use to tell you theyre about to spray. Take Note We will not respond to member emails. I rubbed it in and let it sit for about 3 minutes, then rinsed. 1. You wouldnt want your dog stained red! It doesnt need to be an entire bathtub full to get the job done. I was in the think tank for hours, deliberating over what nature would have me use to cure the stench of vomitous death. Ill be honest, your dog will still stink but the smell changes really quickly and it becomes tolerable. Is there any pet owner who has not had to deal with the delightful task of ridding your pet (and eventually yourself), of the horrid odor caused by skunk spray? Weve got a team thats hungry: Washington State football strikes upbeat tone at Pac-12 media day, Kliavkoff airs frustrations: Pac-12 commissioner talks USC, UCLA departure, NIL and TV deals at conference media day , Mariners trade four prospects to land All-Star pitcher Luis Castillo from Reds , Lithuanian guard Martynas Arlauskas leaving Gonzaga for pro career in Europe , Spokane Indians outfielder Zac Veen resumes strong High-A season after MLB Futures Game appearance , City of Spokane puts WSDOT on notice over cooling tent at Camp Hope homeless encampment, People's Pharmacy: 25 years of Vicks VapoRub against toenail fungus, Camping in your backyard, living in your RV and owning lots of cars might get a lot trickier in Spokane Valley, 'That belt is mine': Spokane fighter Julianna Pea to defend bantamweight title Saturday in anticipated rematch with Amanda Nunes.
The hydrogen peroxide, baking soda and liquid soap worked like a dream. I will definitely mix up this concoction tomorrow - so that its always handy! So, of course my Australian Cattle Dog puppy is going to try and get every possible thing she can. *Everything Backyard. By accessing or using this website, you agree to abide by our Medical Disclaimer, Terms of Service, and Privacy Policy agreements. The Most Natural Way to Feed Your Pets, They Will Love. If your pets facewas sprayed, flush the eyes with a saline solution. She adds, This also works on firemen who come home smelling like smoke. When I was bathing her, I could actually feel her fur become squeaky clean. There are some commercially produced products as well as several home remedies. It also works well for people. Recently, my own dog was sprayed directly in her face and was in alot of pain. No other option, can't bring him in like that. Soak the animal; then rinse. Dont despair, there is hope! You hope they learn to stop chasing them, but sometimes they cant resist chasing a furry little creature. Dont worry, there are some home remedies that are pretty effective at relieving both you and your dog of the terribleness. Mix all these up together and wash your pet with this making sure they are completely soaked with the solution. A vet recommended I try it after I took my dog in for her checkup while she still smelled like a skunk a couple of days after she got sprayed. As I worked in small sections around his face, chest, head, and neck area, where the australian shepard thick lions type mane is truest to sight, I noticed that the b.s. Petful is reader-supported. This is the only remedy that I have found to work. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. The skunk spray is an oil and if you had oil on your hands, you would use a hand cleaner. As I researched further, I found that any warm weather is conducive to skunk activity. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Did you ever try making a rosemary tea and pouring it on? The longer the skunk spray stays on, the more time it has to dry and seep further in. Wayne, PA family-owned pet supply since 1938, September 12, 2012 By //byAnn Miller Leave a Comment. No good. The terrible smell goes away almost instantly. That did not work either. Outdoor inspirations to make your backyard great. Several of my friends have had similar unwanted experiences. Not someone named pink. It works!
Dont try to store it: this mixture could explode if contained. Skunks and dogs, gobblers and deer both are on the outdoors column agenda today. Ideas?? off immediately..then started running around the yard before shaking again and coming in Free from the smell of decaying liquid death!!! So, the next thing I tried was the 1/4 cup baking soda, 1 qt.
I've done tomato juice and then 2 days later the natures miracle.
Bones & Co. and Stella & Chewys Pet Food. Follow the same procedure. wow and to think I just spent $50 on getting Theo today so that he smells all pretty ---urgh I had the ingredients already at home..