solar pump controller circuit diagram


The procedure for the placement and foundation is same as that of the first two I-beams. Use all necessary welding and safety equipment. In low-power conitions, the light may show even if there is not enough power to run the pump. Lower the pump into the water source and switch it on.3. Additional lengths of red cable and black cable should be purchased if required to enable the temperature sensors to reach the solar water heating panel and to the hot water storage tank. Contact neil@reuk.co.uk for further details and pricing. The total cost is variable from country to country. /hpp\&UEMD*Q\`#)rQNeeSu5D>`H+ 4Txb:D-3C05NOr' D W>S9:e?bOMC6L=#F>##.bWlv*%*%e#R :\W9^Jf-F'`kUuyGu?tLFn1$uv: >G2)`$R5})K tnLa1S6pG@RMQ-1jql9&}4_ If not, you can find trades people on CraigsList very easily who will do a fine job for you. The farmer then has to buy a pump to irrigate his land which could cost the farmer between Rs 5,000 -35,000. l|f ;9MI:ej{wst [1(RU-qL/hnT,4\4j^LWZp=G9K\8p[K35K@C ) RAHkpCd Buh>@6Q}7"@3y Place the lower Base-plate of the 7ft I-beam on top of the higher Base-plate of the 11ft I-beam. solar water heating direct system diagram heater schematic simple tank labelled construction help reuk constructed through typical thermosyphon Choose a suitable pump depending on your requirement. endobj

1. Irregular power failures and power shortages causes major losses of agricultural output. The Solar Pump System controller is the brain of the entire project. Share it with us! Refer to the Layout Diagram. Buts lets put it in a developing nation's agriculturists/farmers perspective. Click here to view the connection diagram for the REUK solar pump controller. Attach both sides of the 24.46ft C-channel to the top of the two 7ft I-beams respectively with the help of Stainless Steel nuts and bolts. Do follow for more such Instructables. The cost of electric energy would only cost around half of that budgeted over 20 years. The price (not including shipping charges) was $3,948 USD. Then there is the labor involved, are you capable of doing it yourself or will you need to hire someone to help or do it for you? Make sure you use Stainless Steel nuts and bolts. NEW We now have a mini functionally identical version of this controller available here: Differential Thermostat at a reduced price. Connect wires from the 'L1,L2,L3' & 'Ground' terminals of the solar pump system controller to the matching numbers on the pump leads. In this step you will add 2 X 7ft I-beams on top of the two 11ft I-beams. Ensure that the I-beam is vertical by using a Level Bottle. water solar system thermosyphon heating air thermosiphon schematic systems diagram tank heat installation powered exchanger heaters flair instructions reuk diy Detailed specifications of the solar panels are given in the solar panel datasheet. The Solar Panel Array can also be used without the water pump and can power your house or apartment. That does not include the pump which is probably another $1,000. 4 0 obj Refer to the Layout Diagram for more details. Motor is turning. on Introduction. Start by digging a hole into the ground of the dimensions: Add some concrete into the hole and spread it evenly. solar freezer grid dummies diagram wiring system panels refrigerator powered 12v power rv controller charge energy pdf batteries hook peakprosperity The problem is in such areas Maintenance of Power lines is not carried out and there is high variation in the supplied voltage. The specifications of the Metal Stand (Angle), Solar Capacity, Pump output have been optimised to my desired requirements and location. Agriculture in developing nations isn't as efficient as it really should be. It basically regulates the current supplied to the pump from the solar panels. They are cost effective and are independent from a countries electricity grid. endobj 7. This circuit is used to electronically control the pump in a solar water heating system. By painting the metal stand you will prevent the metal from getting damaged due to corrosion. xXmO"INf)}.Y]Vlf@f`d~zheScqzQZKQG (llA`u8:0O&q:LoKp0C;mW+ h?V+($NXo~"ET+}O9X@"[xPemdbsMwL@C^E>6`p-gg4()BT'1KLD0!9paegi@ZM*R9h[P2!vBh|_>*:U\of

2 0 obj Form 3 such strings. stream Connect additional wires from the output of the screw terminals to the input 'Power IN' of the Solar Pump System Controller. 3. The Solar Water Pump System can be used for residential water requirements and also for commercial uses. Hence you may have to buy parts according to your specific requirements. They last for 20+ years. 6. (Input of CB) 3. Refer to the Layout diagram. After the water level recovers, the pump will restart, but this light will slowly flash until the sun goes down, power is interrupted, or the power switch is reset. Nor do they say if the solution is good for all earth latitudes and weather year round. Inorder to understand the design of the Solar Panel Stand, I have attached the 3D model and Layout diagram files. 3 years ago. Therefore the farmer has to also spend additional revenue in buying replacement Pumps, inverters,etc. If this controller is to be connected to a relay-triggered mains-powered pump, great care needs to be taken to ensure that all high voltage connections are made securely, that they are well insulated, and that the pump is correctly earthed. Pump is turned off by action of the remote float switch. 8. Thanks. The distance between two panels on each side will be 0.25ft. In this step I am going to give you a brief introduction into real economics, viability and applications of this Instructable. Connect the Positive wire from each string to one end of a separate CB. Start by attaching either side of one 19.63ft C-channel to the top of the Lower I-beams by bolting them together. Unless you have a welder and other tools then you have even more expenses renting or buying them. I have chosen my country India as the perfect example of the best beneficiary from the use of solar energy. Full details of the operation of this circuit are provided in our article Solar Water Heating Pump Controller. can this system power a above ground pump with a well depth of 80-100, Reply When the temperature meaured at the panel is higher than that measured at the tank power is provided at the output which can be used to directly power a small (i.e. (1-5: 20.99 each, 5+: 20.49 each). The concept of 'Green Buildings' includes the use of solar water pump systems for the purpose of drinking water and other sanitary uses of water. % This indicates that the water source ran low at least once since the previous off/on cycle. 2. Some pumps come along with additional connections such as Low Water Probe, Float Switch, Battery System,etc.

The main factors involved in choosing parts are: Solar Output, Cable Size, Pump: Power,voltage,current,speed,flow rate,efficiency and Pipe: Length, Diameter. Well apart from the above, farmers in developed nations can use solar energy for their sprinkler systems in their greenhouses. When the LED is Green, the controller is switched on and the power source is present. The total cost is variable from country to country. About: I'm an Electronics Engineer who likes to make Doze Lamps, Lumen Powered Thingamajigs, Almighty Brainy Buttons, Tweeting Weather Stations and share them on Instructables. Use a multimeter to determine the polarity of the solar panel. Solar Energy is a giant leap in the field of science which has enabled humans to produce clean energy. Ensure that the C-channel are parallel to the ground surface with the help of a Level Bottle. Voltage at Pmax: 35V. The spacing between two C-channel should be 3ft. Place the I-beam into the hole such that it is perpendicular to the surface. Make sure that the 7ft I-beam is perpendicular to the ground surface with the help of a Level Bottle.

If you do not wish to use solar energy to pump water but instead to power your house, check out some of my other Instructables: Imagine if their is an apocalypse & aliens attack all power stations! You will also attach a 24.46ft C-channel to the I-beams. Humans are dependent on water for survival. Connect the output of the 3 Negative CB's together. Price wise solar makes no sense unless you are located 5 or more miles from a grid source of power. endobj They can also use for artificial lighting to grow saplings. Participated in the Apocalypse Preparedness Contest, Participated in the Explore Science Contest. Start by bolting the solar panels to the C-channel. One placed and aligned properly as shown in the layout diagram, weld or bolt them to the structure. By the way, whether this solar panels expensive?I think solar panel will reduce waste also and good for third world countries, also good for remote areas. The panels can supply the power needed for a non-submersible pump, but you may need another type of charge controller.

Some 3A terminal strip is provided to make the necessary connections. Ensure that the I-beams are perpendicular to the ground surface using a Level Bottle. Depending on the requirement and capacity of the system, the specifications and quantity of each part could defer. This causes the pumps coil and windings to get damaged. Keep a fire extinguisher around incase of a fire. Follow the manual instructions for more details. solar irrigation system powered diagram block automatic edgefxkits projects Having lived off grid for 18 years gives me some knowledge also. The procedure is specified in the layout diagram. They are usually expensive here in the USA. <> on Introduction. (Input of CB) 4. In this step you will need to mix concrete for the foundation. 9. Follow the same steps for the placement of the Second 7ft I-beam. Next attach either side of the 24.46ft C-channel to the the top of the Lower I-beams by bolting them together. Connect the Negative wire from each string to one end of a separate CB. Mostly the pumps come with four wires: 3 wires for each phase and one wire for Ground. Before connecting the Solar array to the Solar Pump System Controller we must connect a Circuit Breaker(CB) between them. Reply Using a wind mill would be a much better solution. Thanks. Even developing nations which receive a good amount of water through rainfall fail to be efficient in the field of agriculture. Do subscribe for more Instructables. What Solar Panel Manufacturers, do you purchase from. Note: If you do not wish to weld, you can attach the inclined C-channel by bolting it to the entire structure. In this step you will be using 21 solar panels.Solar Panel Specifications: 1. Sequence of flashing indicates pump speed. That is the problem with these "great ideas." Before you start building the metal stand, you must paint all metal parts including I-beams, C-channel,etc with a layer of Anti-Corrosion/ Anti-Rust Paint. 3 0 obj Even that will not solve the transportation of your crops so far from a market. To get the best out of your photovoltaic panels, you need to angle them towards the sun. The solar water pump system can be used to pump drinking water in societies and buildings. Most Solar Pump System Controllers come along with LED indicators. Grid tied systems usually cost half that and I just installed a system that does over 60% of the house's needs for 11,000. If solar was so great an idea and solution then farmers would be using it now. 3. %PDF-1.5 Form one string of solar panels by connecting 7 solar panels in series. 2. Basic Understanding of Electrical Wiring and Electronics. Place 6 Circuit Breakers(CB) in a PVC Box. The Instructable will act as a guide in helping you understand the principles required to pump water using solar energy. Once 2ft of the I-beam is placed inside the hole vertically, fill the hole completely with cement. The two LM335Z Temperature Sensors are provided pre-soldered onto short 100mm leads. The Motor Power, Motor Voltage, Motor current, Motor Speed, Flow Rate, Efficiency, etc are vary from different pumps and manufacturers. The R50,000 he stated is as of today is $831 and the cost of the pump he mentioned is a non-issue. And off grid in a area that getting power to is not practical. You can buy solar cells on eBay, they are extremely easy to assemble and by following this instructable you really can do this sort of stuff yourself. How close to the water source do the solar panels have to be? If you do not wish to add an '11ft+7ft' I-beam design you can instead add an 18ft I-beam. Lets say due to a power outage, there is no power supplied to the farm for an entire day. This can lead to loss of efficiency or even total damage to the pump.

2 additional crops excluding the Kharif and Rabi crops. 10. 3. Once you have determined the optimum angle at which the solar panels must be placed at, you can start building the metal stand. But before you start building the metal stand or framework you must determine the optimum angle at which you must place you solar panels inorder to get the maximum efficiency from the solar system. on Introduction. This step also involves welding. Solar PowerPhotovoltaic(Solar) systems do not use any Fuel. In India, there are mainly two crops: Kharif(Monsoon Crops) & Rabi(Winter Crops). Do the same for another I-beam separated from the first I-beam at a distance of, The total height of each I-beam from the ground surface is. A solar pump that will pump the equivalent amount of water is cost as much if not more than a standard electrical water pump. The optimum angle varies throughout the year, depending on the seasons and your location and this calculator shows the difference in sun height on a month-by-month basis. This Instructable will act as a standard guide which help you in understanding how to build the Solar Panel Stand, Estimating the Number of Panels & Other Parts required, Electrical Connections,etc. Start by opening the Solar Panel connector Box. 7 years ago This Instructable will help you to setup a fully functional Solar Water Pumping System. I agree Deb the cost of a professional installation does not make allot of sense unless you are going off grid. 7 years ago. With the help of solar energy, I have been able to plant 4 different crops. It depends on factors such as the cost of C-channel, Solar Panel Manufacturers, Government Subsidiaries on Solar Powered Water pumps, etc. This system can also be used for irrigation of Agricultural Land. The Solar Panel is a Metal framework consisting of I-beams and C-channel that help support the solar panel and keep them inclined at the required angle. XT%,sqes%]591hK B@PG#z$52pO67cLYC4pW>;$id4OE7"~/kxt#]2O=-'W*,PGn">Zp$:.. Solar systems require low maintenance.Why go for a Solar Water Pump System?Well sunlight is free and abundant. Reply Basic Understanding of Structural Design. No one is willing to go into prices, cost of maintenance, and life expectancy of the various parts to run the system. Hence depending on your purpose (Residential, Commercial or Agricultural) you can either change the output of the system by adding or subtracting the solar panels inorder to increase or decrease the production of electricity. <>>> Weld all the joints using a Welding Machine. Did you make this project? The first temperature sensor should be stuck to the copper pipe as it leaves the heating panel, the second should be stuck to the outside of the hot water tank underneath the insulation. Inorder to obtain their daily water requirements we pump our water from wells, dams, rivers, ponds,etc. In this step you will be using 2X 19.63ft C-channels and also 1X 24.46ft C-channel. <> Maintenance of the power lines has to be sometimes carried out by the farmer. There is still the price of the controller and other materials. P.S: This application was included in view of the Apocalypse Preparedness Contest :). Bolt the Base-plates of the I-beams with Stainless Steel nuts and bolts or weld them together. Pump speed (RPM) can be read of the flashing sequence of the Pump ON LED as follows: If the Pump Overloads, the LED will change to red. Ensure the C-channel is parallel to the ground surface with the help of a Level Bottle. Length X Breadth X Height(mm): 1960 X 990 X 42. In this step you will be using 5X 20.84ft C-channel. Since the system is OFF-Grid, it can always pump water even in an apocalypse. In country's such as India, farmers sell vegetables based on weight and hence any weight loss would result in significant losses. I priced the 21 x 230 watt panels today. 2. i.e. Next place one of the C-channel at the centre as shown in the layout diagram. DebRinger300, thus being a DIY page, I suggest you build your own solar panels. One of the main problems of agriculture is water management.

Start by placing the C-channel from one side of the structure horizontally such that they are parallel to each other as shown in the layout diagram. The pump basically uses the power supplied from the solar panel array inorder to pump water from the source. Start by placing one of the C-channel at each end as shown in the layout diagram. Note: Other combinations may cause reverse rotation! Solar Power is a Green Renewable energy that will produce electricity as long as the Sun rises every morning. After doing so, you can add a layer of coloured paint to enhance the look of the Solar Panel Stand. Solar Panel Angle Calculator. If the water source has dropped below the level of the low water probe. It depends on factors such as cost of C-channel, Solar Panel Manufacturers, Government Subsidiaries on Solar Powered Water pumps,etc. Place one C-channel between the Centre and outermost C-channel on either side. i.e. Reply 7 years ago But all these problems can be solved by the implementation of a Solar Water Pump System. EXAMPLE based on past experience: The common farmer over here has to pay approximately Rs 50,000 to setup an electrical connection to his/her farm depending on how far the nearest village transformer/power distributor is from the farm. 2. Inorder to calculate the optimum angle I have used an online calculator which uses the location of the Solar Panel Array. If you would like to save some money and build this solar pump controller yourself, we can supply the necessary electronic components if required LM335Z temperature sensors, the power MOSFET, resistors, capacitors, connectors, connecting leads, and the LM393 comparator chip. 6 years ago You could use a lot less solar if you used a made for solar DC direct powered pump like Grunfos, Dankoff or SunCentric makes.

In this step you will be using 6x 20.18ft C-channel. sub 3 Amp) 12V solar water heating pump, or to trigger a 12V relay connected to a mains-powered pump or large 12V pump and suitable power source. Now connect these to the inputs of a screw terminal. This would lead to the crop not being watered for a day and could result in significant weight loss of the cucumbers. I have also seen a Solar water pump systems being used in poultry(chicken) applications to cool the sheds and provide drinking water to the poultry birds.