carbon sequestration research papers pdf


%PDF-1.7 0000049222 00000 n 0000028769 00000 n 0000425828 00000 n While efforts to hold down emissions of CO2 continue, increases in CO2 emissions can also be offset, to a degree, by accumulation in carbon sinks such as plant biomass and oceans. 0000011545 00000 n 0000017200 00000 n 0000434789 00000 n ecosystem terrestrial estimates biodiversity implication mitigation NGb1zW>EvMtt|A!Gd/4 mangrove plots abundance sequestration mangroves 0000041396 00000 n 8 0 obj 0000113761 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> ).%Je 3o^/[HdlUEeh=?hI!&W])6^xh? 0000001796 00000 n 0000114109 00000 n 0000015390 00000 n

0000008641 00000 n 4 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000007606 00000 n 0000008873 00000 n 0000113450 00000 n 0000018848 00000 n endobj >> i~cGW.~)+,V`+di.DePPc%MxTp*rZ1CivOxdiW|]|dc*8)1?0N)hnwGE8R>wJ5Jvah0LP%&0]/fX4[Rcy.jjXx^0`/t]W~"%"( Xf:[ib9.\Hcap^~!{X>ip-3]YP"&9#&Yho^#LY~gd{B0yWI=!Z^coW2X9-G(|!^a!AV nhW{1%^n>%?pv_G!&4_ 'QU 0000007373 00000 n 0000114220 00000 n endobj -[ jZD bz{uK|dNLFdP>ihC; Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 11 0 obj 0000012496 00000 n 0000113601 00000 n 0000011781 00000 n >> /Font << /TT2 9 0 R /TT4 11 0 R /TT3 10 0 R >> /XObject << /Im4 18 0 R 0000008292 00000 n 0000020218 00000 n /Im3 16 0 R /Im5 20 0 R /Im2 14 0 R /Im1 12 0 R >> >> 0000008409 00000 n 0000027971 00000 n Recognition that increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere will affect the global climate has spurred research into reduction global carbon emissions and increasing carbon sequestration. 0000435462 00000 n soils npv sitka softwood sequestration 0000114321 00000 n 0000075680 00000 n h5, |#8(l 13 0 obj 0000012828 00000 n 0000008988 00000 n 0000012174 00000 n 0000115118 00000 n The site is secure. 0000115290 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 18 0 obj 0000005215 00000 n 0000010827 00000 n 0XQ;7:4_|-w$+t53n2XY^Lk IWTxU(@|yCNy(HJLe04:>$J4p/Vkz6T}`}?o xXr6LozX0 'M$[ G&){WtAH5m#J.8q20uu5 *6#3VY1=D7|pr8!hivID*EjEeS6z=?PO=>]N>>;7&16is 10 0 obj 16 0 obj 0000007763 00000 n 0000007141 00000 n 0000113257 00000 n 0000052635 00000 n 0000010747 00000 n % %PDF-1.7 % 0000006907 00000 n 1372 <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000435082 00000 n 17 0 obj 0000019816 00000 n 0000113141 00000 n 3$ThW#q}TCM %pm3-R 0000011624 00000 n 0000011307 00000 n @\lRxPs:d'%J. 2 0 obj[ -1000 -216 1000 891] 0000012656 00000 n 0000009220 00000 n 0000007954 00000 n 0000023629 00000 n 0000005772 00000 n 0000024994 00000 n 0000006818 00000 n 0000012415 00000 n x]r}W+`T*D2wI~HJ3; r3KDbFOkVUWty99t+WeSnUE>~oEQtiYiaNOOOHk_Euyq~Zxz9U'T ryaWa &pzm>p&D~w.s;nf p {rcn ;T\| 0000027764 00000 n 0000009454 00000 n 0000048940 00000 n 71 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 74 /H [ 1440 356 ] /L 539614 /E 436219 /N 4 /T 538076 >> endobj xref 71 41 0000000016 00000 n 0000007722 00000 n startxref Gen. Tech. 0000425404 00000 n

9 0 obj 0000009687 00000 n 0000014535 00000 n 0000011148 00000 n 0000004203 00000 n 0000009105 00000 n 0000010321 00000 n

0000114969 00000 n 0000010532 00000 n 15 0 obj 0000005319 00000 n trailer It is therefore prudent to focus research efforts both on increasing carbon in sinks and reducing carbon emissions. 0000010213 00000 n 2000. Rep. RMRS-GTR-59. x_HQ{wfwY]+kdj&%:.1f$)>O YD`([? 0000014103 00000 n endobj stream 0000009571 00000 n 0000425150 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> An official website of the United States government. 0000012014 00000 n 2 0 obj 0000005549 00000 n 0000426111 00000 n Get the latest version of the Adobe Acrobat reader, In: Joyce, Linda A.; Birdsey, Richard, technical editors. 0000012770 00000 n 0000096731 00000 n endobj xXrF+:7* 7e[!L. 0000113078 00000 n 0000008526 00000 n 0000047185 00000 n cuTW{yJzDT]QVbo6S+WS#cGS=e+WSlR-Csx.gOOemr"il8{m?Yqgq{A#GF'`,2[;;HVjZ/T To^;Ne N5_N5')JnTR(jRa[ 0000006679 00000 n 0000001774 00000 n << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 0000038540 00000 n 0000002243 00000 n The main nonhuman sources of atmospheric CO2 are animal respiration and decay of biomass. endobj 0000112721 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> stream 0000435359 00000 n 0000009792 00000 n 0000006791 00000 n 0000037178 00000 n 0000007024 00000 n p. 79-88, https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/21428, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, The impact of climate change on America's forests, Forest management and biochar for continued ecosystem services, Investigating soil effects on outcomes of a standardized soil-block test, Foundational concepts in silviculture with emphasis on reforestation and early stand improvement - 2022 National Silviculture Workshop, Assessment of biogeographic variation in traits of Lewis flax (Linum lewisii) for use in restoration and agriculture, The North American tree-ring fire-scar network. << /Length 19 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 391 /Height 1900 /Interpolate 0000001290 00000 n The impact of climate change on America's forests: a technical document supporting the 2000 USDA Forest Service RPA Assessment. endobj ZHX/@. 0000006036 00000 n 6 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0>> 0000015753 00000 n Skog, Kenneth E.; Nicholson, Geraldine A. 0000114858 00000 n 0000009999 00000 n {|^^#:3Atp~gr$`+X_2 1 0 obj<> 0000028325 00000 n endobj 0000113198 00000 n <>/XObject<>>>/Type/XObject/Subtype/Form/BBox[0 0 595 842]/Matrix[1 0 0 1 0 0]/FormType 1>>stream %PDF-1.3 % endobj endobj JFIF H H Exif MM * > F( i N l 8Photoshop 3.0 8BIM 8BIM% B~XICC_PROFILE HLino mntrRGB XYZ 1 acspMSFT IEC sRGB -HP cprt P 3desc lwtpt bkpt rXYZ gXYZ , bXYZ @ dmnd T pdmdd vued L view $lumi meas $tech 0 rTRC. 0000010105 00000 n 0000012094 00000 n 0000006218 00000 n 0000005375 00000 n endobj 0000000016 00000 n 12 0 obj 3 0 obj<> 0000010988 00000 n 0000005657 00000 n %PDF-1.5 P&by}F]k8T85rR[G-U&6 J#{VSMM6j3dSCo{AImT-+E)\/v1}*JIfaxX:FhVtOu !^V-,l$U2 /$2N&=n rp&@9LDR!? 0000097405 00000 n Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 0000115434 00000 n 0000112760 00000 n 6 0 obj 0000004509 00000 n 0000007489 00000 n 0000112861 00000 n 0000001950 00000 n 0000011466 00000 n trailer << /Size 112 /Info 58 0 R /Encrypt 73 0 R /Root 72 0 R /Prev 538066 /ID[<7d503c347a3ee0635cfba9ef0f694ee3><24795178e4a1fecf0918eb3722a98888>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 72 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 60 0 R /Metadata 59 0 R /JT 70 0 R /PageLabels 57 0 R >> endobj 73 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (uZGC2di#/4D80) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 110 0 obj << /S 137 /L 267 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 111 0 R >> stream 0000005434 00000 n WaW';5 *2s}Q'/H6>&O0/tu&@8>34 <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000018493 00000 n endobj 0000011859 00000 n ] fXn16$:RUug G=Y 1F`Q]s:dP:{dMbb`,M#,x Aaa,j7J7Ux16B?\, pz'ot!mQ @9k3d)ly#;&*vM{kM7CF8{o)P2uSTXvoUQUJCI*CE5a %%EOF <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000008758 00000 n 0000011937 00000 n 0000012335 00000 n a=_Q 2RI@dNj $Z Ne@DFNEKe]vLGutm|Gws+dN!vY!wn 0000425505 00000 n 0000113681 00000 n 0000008178 00000 n 0000010429 00000 n % << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R (2& ^(&dPSv 0000113370 00000 n The .gov means its official. 0000113521 00000 n endobj 0000435788 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000097275 00000 n 0000020808 00000 n 4 0 obj We recommend that you also print this page and attach it to the printout of the article, to retain the full citation information. p. 79-88. 7 0 obj 0000434716 00000 n 0000011702 00000 n endobj 1 0 obj 6 0 obj ]v@hOH@,UD>U `%FZQFg@YoTq`nyE;"! 0000006564 00000 n 0000005165 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.3 0000011068 00000 n 0000026338 00000 n ^y_! <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> Carbon sequestration in wood and paper products. 0000007032 00000 n 0000007487 00000 n 0000016764 00000 n 0000015187 00000 n In: Joyce, Linda A.; Birdsey, Richard, technical editors. endobj 0000408866 00000 n endobj endobj 0000113021 00000 n 0000112812 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000007432 00000 n << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endstream 0000001440 00000 n stream 0000007626 00000 n 0000424927 00000 n 0000010907 00000 n endobj The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. 0000006448 00000 n 0000006588 00000 n <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> 0000424681 00000 n This article was written and prepared by U.S. Government employees on official time, and is therefore in the public domain. endobj 6i)o`QjY"@0c(/0"fdz" )Ld%| %E[XO`{R)`.SI=t3X}"ZliN8=UTt=/R)M@a/y+)*6fy 8et={w=n"DeXb[zl4[#- #Kq9vdG(=$P26!I@Xq]OJS0HM 6[c\BE:y&Qk{6zUU#o)Fuq6*L4)G>!GURbk/ ;O >Gv endstream endobj 111 0 obj 240 endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 60 0 R /Resources 75 0 R /Contents 80 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 75 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 79 0 R /F2 82 0 R /F3 83 0 R /TT1 86 0 R >> /XObject << /Fm2 101 0 R /Fm4 109 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 88 0 R /GS2 89 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /DefaultCMYK 76 0 R /Cs8 76 0 R /Cs9 77 0 R >> >> endobj 76 0 obj [ /ICCBased 92 0 R ] endobj 77 0 obj [ /Separation /All 76 0 R 93 0 R ] endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 718 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -207 /Flags 262176 /FontBBox [ -170 -228 1003 962 ] /FontName /Helvetica-Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 140 /XHeight 532 /StemH 140 >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 278 333 474 556 556 889 722 238 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 333 333 584 584 584 611 975 722 722 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 556 722 611 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 333 278 333 584 556 333 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /FontDescriptor 78 0 R >> endobj 80 0 obj << /Length 2027 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream endobj

0000014377 00000 n Q*LfdvGG$#/#|HVy2d;Ns~A^#k}6*CRNx endobj Cl3u4uM@h|1Xl"`I7NQe_ `}vNel{% g1 endobj 0000006103 00000 n 0000114447 00000 n true /ColorSpace 22 0 R /Intent /Perceptual /BitsPerComponent 8 /Filter /DCTDecode 0000003496 00000 n 18 0 obj 0000010639 00000 n 0000014181 00000 n 0000003062 00000 n 0000004431 00000 n 459 0 obj <>stream Gen. Tech.

`ZKqRxBv\0((g`rM;)IXTT*2ORXfA.x`hG"jr;IAz+*w!YC. 0000015684 00000 n 0000004473 00000 n 0000009897 00000 n 0000012576 00000 n 0000002296 00000 n 0000012254 00000 n 0000041817 00000 n 4 0 obj(Identity) >> 0000005880 00000 n endobj 0000029779 00000 n 0000115622 00000 n 0000114681 00000 n 14 0 obj However, increases in atmospheric levels are attributed mainly to fossil fuel burning and land use change. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 5 0 R>> md|xg|gc|P11~-/o=jk|M9KE^$KArsxXRn7z*P2Q8 7p='c9k8u}Yx}U12{R[0sJ 5 0 obj<> 0000002204 00000 n 0000031117 00000 n 0000424834 00000 n N&47H/+QmQB-tG dFapzLTb 0000005995 00000 n 0000016326 00000 n